The finding of new local names and medicinal uses of the plant in the present survey shows the importance of the documentation of such indigenous knowledge. Identification and traditional uses of some common. During ethnobotanical interviews it became very apparent that the younger generation felt shy and showed a lack of interest in plants related questions even though they were current students. Thus, uses of medicinal plants have been separated in. Furthermore, about 74% of all plantderived drugs in worldwide clinical uses have been discovered through followup investigation of the ethno medicinal uses of plants. Medicinal plants importance and uses article pdf available in pharmaceutica analytica acta 0310 january 2012 with 72,933 reads how we measure reads. The indigenous knowledge of local traditional uses was collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. List of medicinal plants herbs malayalam name, sanskirt name, botanical name, a compilation work on ayurvedic indian medicinal plants. Hence the important role of medicinal plants in health care delivery services cannot be over emphasized. Medicinal plants have been used in virtually all cultures as a source of medicine. Medicinal plants and their uses medicinal plant adhatoda vasica benefits and images.
The majority of the plants are used for some common ailments as cold, cough, fever, diarrhea, throat infection, and gastrointestinal infection etc. The present paper deals with the important medicinal plants at the village sabgram under sadar upazila of bogra district were carried out during march 20 to july 2014. Some medicinal plants, such as the opium poppy, have long been recognized and widely used, while others, such as the pacific yew, the original source for the cancer drug, taxol, are relatively new arrivals to mainstream medicine. Medicinal plant diversity and uses in the sango bay area. You can get all necessary information about medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic action in. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most.
The objective of present study was to document and preserve ethnomedicinal knowledge use to treat different human ailments by traditional healers of dera ismail khan region, pakistan. Heres a list of the uses and healing properties of tulsi. We are working on a subset of plants in the pfaf database identified as. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. Mason muller august 19, 2016 medicinal plants and their uses no comments bearberry plant medicinal uses and images bearberry is an evergreen shrub. There are three separate listing of medicinal plants. May 31, 2015 fic was used for the general uses of plants in different study areas and to indicate plants of particular interests. It blooms anywhere between march and june and is a longterm revegetative species. Berit smestad paulsen department of pharmaceutical chemistry, institute of pharmacy. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. This book describes 31 important species with medicinal properties, and. To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them.
This provides a theoretical background for empirical knowledge. Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people. This excerpt deals with the most common medicinal plants and their uses moreover, you would get to know about the medicinal plants list which can easily been grown at home. The name of cuscuta was reported in the chinese constitution of medicinal plants that was used in the treatment of liver disease, kidney and sexual vulnerability through direct eating of plant. The plants, their tongan names, and their uses bishop museum bulletin in botany, no. Use of ethnomedicinal plants by the people living around. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses when comparing alamut with other references. They serve as important therapeutic agents as well as valuable raw materials for manufacturing numerous traditional and modern medicines. Mahaceae rhizome rs 45k sdedative, analgesic, epilepsy, hypertensive. It is lightweight, brittle, yellow and in china and japan, is used for chess sets, chopping blocks and firewood. The widespread use of herbal remedies and healthcare preparations is described in the vedas and the bible.
Ethnopharmacological documentation of medicinal plants. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant buy. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. A total of 32 plant species belonging to 26 genera and 18 families were reported for different therapeutic uses. Most herbs have insufficient research to scientifically prove. Alkaloids were isolated from a succession of medicinal plants, starting with morphine from the poppy in 1806, and soon followed by ipecacuanha and strychnos in 1817, quinine from the cinchona tree, and then many others.
Thermochemistry of the formation of fossil fuels pdf. The ginkgo wood is of little value due to its scarcity. Mason muller march 7, 2016 medicinal plants and their uses no comments. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks. Traditional medicinal plants used by local people at the. It is a recognized fact that plants serve a potent medicine for curing various diseases. Medicinal uses include the ubiquitous cure for a cold and other chest aliments, as a digestive aid, and for inflammation. These medicinal plants come under different types of plants and not restricted to one family or type of plants. Asclepiadaceae root leaf rs 45k root rs 90kpowd er appetiser.
Field work was conducted between february 2012 and january 20 using semistructured questionnaires. Medicinal plants are an important part of our natural wealth. As more phytochemicals are being discovered and tested, traditional uses of the medicinal plants are being verified. For your knowledge and better understanding, you can easily relate the information with medicinal plant pictures over the internet and grasp the idea in a better way. An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in jalalpur jattan district gujrat, punjabpakistan for documentation of important flora and information from local community about their medicinal uses. Table 1 summarizes ethnomedicinal uses of different plants of the family, their parts used, and references from different part of.
This research is on the identification and traditional uses of some medicinal. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. These folk medicinal plants were mostly used for treatment of abscess, asthma, abortion. Mostly wild herbs of north america, with herbal use information and scientific names. Many medicinal plants need to be taken under care of a professional as they can be toxic, resulting in death or other health issues. Assurance of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicinal plants and herbal products has now. The place of plants in medicine was radically altered in the 19th century by the application of chemical analysis. Plant plantrs 10k fruit rs 15k sweet cooling, aphrodisiac, appetizer, digestive, urinary. You can browse alphabetically by common names, to find information on a popular herb like ginger, or find it listed by its botanical name, zingiber officinale.
A catalogue of indian synonyms of the medicinal plants of india by moodeen. Prior to administering the survey, focus group discussions and pretesting of the questionnaire were carried to increase the reliability and validity of questionnaire items. The project is directed at enabling designers of carbon farms and food forests. You can get all necessary information about medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic action in nervous. Properties and uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names. Informants consensus is the most preferred method to highlight widely used plants for a particular ailment and help in the selection of plants for pharmacological and phytochemical studies 19. Orissa forest development corporation is currently implementing a project on marketing of non timber forest products and medicinal plants with the financial assistance of national medicinal plant board, government of india. Some of them were given the names after mythological characters from these epics. Contributions of medicinal plants to care and health. Mason muller january 11, 2016 medicinal plants and their uses no comments mesua ferrea medicinal plant uses and images mesua ferrea also known as nagkesar is a beautiful evergreen tree and has been used in ayurveda for thousands of years. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use of medicinal plants is expected to rise globally. The leaves are harvested for uses as a blood thinner and to treat. Many of them can be used as homemade preparations, during an emergency or can be bought as over the counter drugs without a physician prescription. Ethnomedicinal uses have been reported and investigation on the medicinal plants among the bheel tribe of the district.
Tolkien names several individual trees of significance in the narrative, including the. Medicinal plants are those plants that are used parts, extract etc in treating and preventing specific ailments and diseases that affect human beings. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured questionnaires. Plants are being used for medicinal purposes by local inhabitants since earliest times. Human uses of plants include both practical uses, such as for food, clothing, and medicine, and.
Gelled and added to lotions and creams, aloe vera is popular because of its soothing and cooling effects on the body, particularly when used to treat sunburns. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. Medicinal plants,indian medicinal plants and their uses. Here we present some of the herbs plants by their scientific names. The following information is based on historical uses found in herbal lore and anecdotal writings. Properties and uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. Aloe vera is a desertclimate plant that stores water in its leaves and is commonly used as a topical medicine for minor cuts, rashes and burns. Top rated 54 plants with the most useful medicinal properties alternative and complementary medicine. Page 7 traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya aravind. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. English names are included in the tagalog lists for plants that have not acquired.
Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses. So below chart gives an idea of the list of medicinal plants and uses. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Ethnoveterinary medicine generally means the folks beliefs, knowledge skills, methods and practices pertaining to the health of animals, which play a vital role in rural areas as chief source of medicine being used to.
Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. Awareness of medicinal plants usage is a result of the many years of. History, folklore, growing information, habitats and plant descriptions and known cautions for use.
Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. Assurance of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicinal plants and herbal products has now become a key issue in industrialized and in developing countries. Doctors will find this reference invaluable for identifying the medicinal plants with constituents that their patients. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. Alterative causes a gradual beneficial change in the body, usually through improved nutrition and elimination, without having any marked specific action. Ethnomedicinal survey for important plants of jalalpur. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Medicinal plants and their uses with herbal plants pictures. The philippine medicinal plant entrees now number more than 1100. Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used.
Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant. A total of 119 medicinal plant species belonging to 109 genera and 50 families were collected and recorded for their use in 207 ailments. Among 2,630 species of the family 1, only a small fraction. The rigveda has documented about 67 medicinal plants, yajurveda 81 species and atharvaveda 290 species. Lesson summary a medicinal plant is a plant that has similar. A total of 89 plant species were identified in the twelve sacred groves. The ayurvedic classics also described the clinical uses of thousands of medicinal plants.
List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. Their common names are a blazing star, smooth stem blazingstar. Data was collected from 120 traditional healers through questionnaire survey. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants and herbalism. Anantamoolsariva s indian sarap sarilla hemibi smus indicus fam. Medicinal plantsscience tracer bulletlibrary of congress. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Medicinal plant adhatoda vasica malabar nut benefits adhatoda vasica also known as malabar nut or vasa is a wellknown medicinal tree. The histori of medicinal plant use for treating diseases and ailments is probably dates back to the beginning of human civilization.
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